Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which theory includes concepts of lifespan, career maturity, and self-concept validly applied in career counseling?

1. John Holland's Theory

2. John Krumboltz's Theory

3. George Merrill's Theory

4. Donald Super's Life Span, Life Space Theory

The correct answer is: Donald Super's Life Span, Life Space Theory

The correct answer focuses on Donald Super's Life Span, Life Space Theory, which emphasizes the importance of understanding an individual's development over their entire lifespan and how various life roles and experiences interact with career choices. This theory posits that career development is a lifelong process, suggesting that factors such as career maturity—how a person relates to their career as they age and gain experience—play a crucial role in decision-making. Additionally, it highlights the significance of self-concept, indicating that how individuals view themselves directly impacts their career choices and paths. Super's framework also introduces the idea of life spaces, illustrating how life changes and transitions affect career development at different stages. This comprehensive approach allows career counselors to tailor their guidance to fit the individual's current stage, aspirations, and circumstances, thereby enhancing the efficacy of career counseling. By integrating lifespan development, career maturity, and the concept of self, Super's theory provides a holistic perspective on career guidance that is especially relevant in practice.