Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which term refers to identity and roles that do not conform to cultural norms and expectations associated with one's biological sex?

1. Transgender

2. Sex roles

3. Gender expression

4. Sexual orientation

The correct answer is: Transgender

The term that refers to identity and roles that do not conform to cultural norms and expectations associated with one's biological sex is transgender. Transgender individuals have a gender identity that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. This can involve expressing their gender in ways that may not align with societal expectations for their biological sex, thereby challenging traditional notions of gender roles and identity. Transgender encompasses a range of identities and experiences, including those who may identify as male or female, non-binary, or genderqueer. The emphasis is on the divergence between assigned sex at birth and one's deep-seated understanding of their gender, which can manifest through various forms of gender expression, such as clothing, behavior, and personal identity. The other terms do not capture this specific nuance of identity. "Sex roles" typically pertain to societal expectations surrounding behaviors and responsibilities deemed appropriate for individuals based on their biological sex. "Gender expression" concerns how individuals present their gender to the world, which can still align with a cisgender identity. "Sexual orientation" refers instead to the romantic or sexual attraction one feels towards others, which is distinct from gender identity. Each of these concepts plays a role in the broader discourse on gender and sexuality but does not specifically address the concept