Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which psychologist is known for the concept of observational learning?

1. Albert Bandura

2. Joseph Wolpe

3. B.F. Skinner

4. Ivan Pavlov

The correct answer is: Albert Bandura

The concept of observational learning is primarily attributed to Albert Bandura. He developed this idea through his famous Bobo doll experiment, where he demonstrated that children could learn behaviors simply by observing others, rather than through direct reinforcement or punishment. Bandura suggested that individuals can acquire new behaviors and information by watching others, which he termed "modeling." This concept is essential in understanding social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation in learning processes. Bandura's work has had a significant impact on fields such as psychology, education, and behavioral therapy, influencing practices related to aggression, social skills, and the development of self-efficacy. His research highlighted the importance of cognitive processes in the learning experience, thereby expanding the understanding of how learning occurs beyond traditional reinforcement models.