Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which of the following terms relates to how events in a family influence one another?

1. Circular causality

2. Triangulation

3. Homeostasis

4. Quid pro quo

The correct answer is: Circular causality

The term "circular causality" accurately describes how events in a family influence one another, emphasizing the interconnectedness of family dynamics. This concept posits that in any interaction, the outcomes are not simply linear or one way, but rather, they flow in a circular manner. In families, this means that the behavior or emotional state of one member can affect others, which in turn influences the original member. This creates a loop where actions and reactions continuously shape the family dynamics, leading to a deeper understanding of relational patterns. Circular causality is foundational in systems theory, especially in family therapy, as it encourages therapists to view problems as part of a larger network of relationships rather than emphasizing individual pathology. In contrast, terms such as triangulation refer to a specific dynamic within the family where two members form an alliance against a third, homeostasis is about balance and stability in the family system, and quid pro quo indicates an exchange or trade-off, which doesn't encompass the broader relational influences found in circular causality.