Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which of the following professionals has the legal authority to prescribe medication to their clients?

1. Psychiatrists

2. Psychologists

3. Professional counselors

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists possess the legal authority to prescribe medication because they are medical doctors who have completed medical school and specialized training in psychiatry. Their medical background allows them to assess mental health conditions and determine when pharmacological treatment may be necessary. This authority stems from their qualifications and the scope of practice defined in medical regulations, which grants them the ability to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications for mental health issues. On the other hand, psychologists and professional counselors typically do not have this prescribing authority. While psychologists hold advanced degrees in psychology and can provide therapy and psychological assessments, they generally do not have medical training that qualifies them to prescribe medications. Professional counselors focus on therapeutic interventions and mental health support but also lack prescriptive authority. Therefore, the distinction lies in the additional medical training and licensure that psychiatrists have, enabling them to prescribe medications.