Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which individual is NOT regarded as a major contributor to group work?

1. J.L. Moreno

2. Jesse Davis

3. Kurt Lewin

4. Fritz Perls

The correct answer is: Jesse Davis

Jesse Davis is typically recognized more for his contributions to guidance and counseling in educational settings rather than group work specifically. He was among the pioneers of vocational guidance and emphasized the importance of individual counseling to assist students in making educational and career choices. His work primarily revolved around counseling methodologies rather than processes unique to group dynamics. In contrast, J.L. Moreno is well-known for developing psychodrama and group therapy techniques, showcasing the power of group interaction. Kurt Lewin's work in social psychology and his action research model significantly influenced group dynamics, emphasizing the impact of group processes on behavior. Fritz Perls, on the other hand, is credited with co-founding Gestalt therapy, which often incorporates group elements to promote awareness and personal growth through collective experiences. Recognizing the contributions of these individuals helps underscore the specific focus that Jesse Davis had in a different area of counseling, thus positioning him apart from the primary figures in group work.