Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which characteristic is often linked to adverse mental health outcomes in adolescents?

1. Involvement in community service

2. High academic achievement

3. Low self-esteem and peer pressure

4. Strong family support systems

The correct answer is: Low self-esteem and peer pressure

The characteristic linked to adverse mental health outcomes in adolescents is low self-esteem and peer pressure. Research indicates that adolescents experiencing low self-esteem often struggle with feelings of worthlessness and inadequacy, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Peer pressure further compounds these challenges, as adolescents may feel compelled to engage in unhealthy behaviors or conform to norms that contradict their values, leading to increased stress and potential mental health consequences. In contrast, involvement in community service typically promotes positive mental health outcomes by enhancing self-efficacy, building social connections, and fostering a sense of purpose. High academic achievement is generally associated with positive self-perception and future opportunities, contributing to overall well-being. Strong family support systems are crucial for providing emotional stability and resilience, acting as a protective factor against the struggles often faced during adolescence.