Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which aspect of counseling involves the therapist's own feelings transferred onto the client?

1. Transference

2. Countertransference

3. Free association

4. Paraphrasing

The correct answer is: Countertransference

The correct choice is related to the phenomenon known as countertransference. This concept arises when a therapist begins to project their own emotions, thoughts, or experiences onto the client, often as a reaction to the client's issues or behavior. Countertransference can be an important factor in the therapeutic relationship, as it may affect how the therapist interacts with the client and interprets the client’s experiences. Understanding countertransference is crucial for therapists because it can influence the therapeutic process. When therapists become aware of their own feelings and biases that come up in response to a client, they can reflect on these feelings and manage them effectively. This awareness can enhance self-understanding and improve the therapeutic alliance by ensuring that the therapist remains grounded and focused on the client's needs rather than being overwhelmed by personal reactions. In contrast, transference refers to the client's redirection of emotions and feelings from one person to the therapist, which is a different dynamic than countertransference. The other concepts, such as free association and paraphrasing, pertain to specific therapeutic techniques rather than the interpersonal dynamics of the therapist-client relationship.