Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

Which approach focuses on the combination of genetics and environment in influencing behavior?

1. Nature

2. Nurture

3. The combination of nature and nurture

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: The combination of nature and nurture

The approach that focuses on the combination of genetics and environment in influencing behavior recognizes the intricate interplay between hereditary factors (nature) and environmental influences (nurture). This perspective emphasizes that behavior and development are not solely determined by either genetics or environment, but rather by the interaction between the two. For instance, genetic predispositions can influence an individual’s potential for certain behaviors, while environmental factors such as culture, family, and life experiences can shape how those genetic traits manifest. This dual influence is critical in areas such as psychology and counseling, where understanding a client's background and innate tendencies can lead to more effective interventions and strategies for personal growth. Other approaches, while valid in their own right, focus more narrowly on either genetics or environmental factors alone, without accounting for their interactive effects. Thus, the combination of nature and nurture provides a holistic understanding of human behavior, making it the most encompassing choice.