Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

When conducting research, CFR 45 requires that any institution receiving federal funding must go through an what to conduct research with human subjects?

1. a. research review and audit

2. b. institutional review board

3. c. human subject review board

4. d. none of the above

The correct answer is: b. institutional review board

Institutions receiving federal funding are required to go through an institutional review board (IRB) to ensure the ethical treatment of human subjects in research. The IRB is a committee that reviews research proposals to assess their ethical considerations, ensuring that the rights and welfare of participants are protected. This oversight includes evaluating the methods used to obtain informed consent, the risks versus the benefits of the research, and the confidentiality of participants' data. The IRB's primary role is to prevent harm to participants and to guarantee that the research is conducted in compliance with federal regulations, as outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), specifically 45 CFR 46. This regulation is crucial in maintaining ethical standards in research involving human subjects, thereby fostering public trust in the research process. Other options, such as a research review and audit or a human subject review board, do not accurately reflect the specific requirement mandated by federal regulations. While these terms suggest oversight mechanisms, they are not the correct terminology or established procedures as defined under federal regulations.