Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What type of therapy is not recommended for sexual minorities?

1. Acceptance therapy

2. Conversion therapy

3. Affirmative therapy

4. Cognitive behavioral therapy

The correct answer is: Conversion therapy

Conversion therapy is recognized as an unethical practice that attempts to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. It is not supported by professional psychological associations and is considered harmful, particularly to sexual minorities. The underlying premise of conversion therapy is based on the false assumption that being LGBTQ+ is a mental disorder that needs to be changed, which is not supported by scientific evidence. In contrast, therapies such as acceptance therapy, affirmative therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy are designed to support individuals in understanding and embracing their authentic selves, rather than attempting to alter their identity. Acceptance therapy focuses on fostering a positive self-concept and reducing the impact of societal stigma, while affirmative therapy actively validates and supports a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be beneficial for addressing various issues, such as anxiety and depression, without attempting to change a person's sexual orientation. Given the current understanding and ethical standards in psychology, conversion therapy is not just non-recommended; it is actively opposed due to its harmful effects on individuals and the lack of any positive outcomes supported by research.