Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

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What should counselors advocate for regarding sexual minorities?

Reparative therapy
Acceptance of sexual minorities
Pain therapy
Conversion therapy

The correct answer is: Acceptance of sexual minorities

Counselors play a crucial role in advocating for the well-being and rights of individuals within sexual minorities. Advocating for the acceptance of sexual minorities aligns with ethical counseling practices and promotes mental health by fostering a supportive environment that acknowledges diversity in sexual orientation and identity. Acceptance involves recognizing and validating the experiences and identities of sexual minorities, which can significantly reduce stigma and discrimination that may contribute to mental health issues. By promoting acceptance, counselors help create safe spaces for clients, facilitating open communication and trust. This approach supports clients in embracing their identities, leading to improved self-esteem, resilience, and overall mental health. In contrast to acceptance, approaches like reparative therapy or conversion therapy are based on the misconception that being LGBTQ+ is a disorder that can be cured or changed. Such practices have been widely discredited and are considered harmful, lacking empirical support and often resulting in negative psychological outcomes for individuals who undergo them. Thus, advocating for acceptance is essential for promoting a healthier and more inclusive society.