Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What is the term for the concept that protects certain communications between a counselor and client in legal settings?

1. Confidentiality

2. Privileged communication

3. Informed consent

4. Privacy

The correct answer is: Privileged communication

The term "privileged communication" refers specifically to a legal concept that protects certain communications between a counselor and a client from being disclosed in legal proceedings. This means that a counselor cannot be compelled to reveal information shared by the client in the context of their therapeutic relationship, unless there are exceptions such as imminent harm to self or others, or mandated reporting situations. Privileged communication is rooted in the idea that clients need to feel safe and secure in disclosing sensitive information for effective therapy to occur, and it is upheld by various mental health laws and ethical guidelines. In contrast, confidentiality pertains to the ethical responsibility of counselors to protect client information but does not have the same legal standing as privileged communication. Confidentiality can be breached under certain circumstances defined by law, such as when there is a risk of harm. Informed consent involves the process of informing clients about the nature of therapy, potential risks, and the limits to confidentiality, which ensures that clients have a clear understanding before entering the therapeutic relationship. Privacy is a broader term related to an individual's right to control their personal information and situation but does not specifically refer to the protective legal measures regarding communications in therapy.