Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What is the term for the belief that some groups of people are inferior to one's own based on perceived differences?

1. ethnocentrism

2. sexism

3. prejudice

4. racism

The correct answer is: prejudice

The term that describes the belief that some groups of people are inferior to one's own based on perceived differences is known as prejudice. This concept encompasses a broad range of negative feelings, attitudes, and preconceived notions toward individuals based solely on their group identity, which may include race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. Prejudice is not just limited to overt discrimination; it also includes subtle biases and stereotypes that can affect interactions and treatment of others. In contrast, ethnocentrism refers specifically to the belief in the superiority of one's own culture or ethnic group, often leading to the evaluation of other cultures from the perspective of one's own. Sexism involves prejudice or discrimination based on an individual's sex or gender, often manifesting in societal attitudes that favor one gender over another. Racism, while related, specifically pertains to biases based on race. Therefore, the most inclusive and accurate term for the general belief in the inferiority of other groups based on perceived differences is prejudice.