Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What is a key factor that may influence group cohesion?

1. Group size

2. Member similarity

3. Leader’s influence

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

A key factor that may influence group cohesion includes various elements that interact with one another to strengthen or weaken the bonds between group members. One significant factor is group size. Smaller groups typically tend to foster closer connections among members, as communication is more direct and personal, leading to stronger relationships and a sense of unity. In contrast, larger groups can make it challenging for all members to engage meaningfully, potentially diluting cohesion. Member similarity is another critical influencing factor. When group members share common traits such as values, backgrounds, experiences, or goals, they are more likely to feel connected. This similarity can enhance a sense of belonging and support within the group, contributing positively to cohesion. The leader's influence is also vital. A leader who promotes a supportive environment, encourages open communication, and facilitates collaboration can significantly enhance group cohesion. Effective leadership fosters trust, encourages participation, and aligns group goals, leading members to work collaboratively toward common objectives. Given this context, the correct answer encompasses all these factors—group size, member similarity, and the leader's influence—as they all play integral roles in shaping the overall cohesion within a group. Thus, recognizing that cohesion is affected by multiple interconnected elements allows for a more comprehensive understanding of group dynamics.