Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What does achievement testing include?

1. a. standardized norm-referenced tests

2. b. teacher-constructed criterion-referenced tests

3. c. standardized high stakes tests

4. d. all of the above

The correct answer is: d. all of the above

Achievement testing encompasses a variety of assessment types designed to measure what a student has learned in a particular subject or skill area. This includes standardized norm-referenced tests, which compare an individual’s performance to a larger group, providing insight into a student's relative standing. Teacher-constructed criterion-referenced tests also fall under achievement testing; these assessments are created by teachers to evaluate student performance against specific learning objectives, measuring whether students have met set criteria. Additionally, standardized high stakes tests, which often carry significant implications for students, educators, and schools, also assess various educational achievements, typically at a larger scale. Therefore, since all these types of assessments serve the purpose of measuring achievement in different contexts, it is accurate to say that achievement testing includes all these categories.