Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What concept is defined as the belief in the superiority of one cultural group over others?

1. cultural sensitivity

2. ethnicity

3. ethnocentrism

4. eugenics

The correct answer is: ethnocentrism

The concept defined as the belief in the superiority of one cultural group over others is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as the benchmark against which other cultures are judged, often leading to a dismissive or inferior view of those outside the dominant cultural group. This perspective can manifest in various ways, including attitudes, behaviors, and policies that promote the interests of one culture over others, potentially resulting in discrimination and social inequality. Cultural sensitivity, on the other hand, refers to awareness and appreciation of different cultural practices and values, fostering respect and understanding between diverse groups. Ethnicity pertains to the shared cultural identity and characteristics of a specific group, which does not inherently imply a belief in superiority. Eugenics is a controversial movement aimed at improving the genetic quality of a population, which is unrelated to the concept of cultural superiority. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the implications of ethnocentrism in counseling and social interactions.