Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

What characteristic may be present in heterogeneous groups?

1. Members with diverse presenting problems

2. Members with diverse demographics

3. Cohesion difficulties if members are not too dissimilar

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Heterogeneous groups are characterized by their variety and diversity, which inherently includes multiple characteristics. One of the defining features of such groups is that they comprise members with diverse presenting problems. This diversity allows for a wider range of perspectives and experiences, which can enrich discussions and insights within the group setting. Additionally, diversity in demographics—such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, cultural background, and life experiences—is a hallmark of heterogeneous groups. This demographic diversity can foster a more inclusive environment where various viewpoints and experiences are considered, leading to deeper understanding and learning among group members. While cohesion difficulties can arise if members have significantly different backgrounds or experiences, it is not a defining characteristic but rather a potential challenge that might occur. However, these challenges can also stimulate growth and learning as members work through differences together. By including diverse presenting problems and demographics, heterogeneous groups provide an environment that can lead to a richer and more engaging experience for members, making option "D. All of the above" the most comprehensive and accurate choice.