Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

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The primary goal of formative evaluation is to:

Assess outcomes after implementation.
Identify areas for improvement during implementation.
Compare results with previous programs.
Ensure compliance with standards.

The correct answer is: Identify areas for improvement during implementation.

The primary goal of formative evaluation is to identify areas for improvement during implementation. This type of evaluation is an ongoing process that allows counselors, educators, or program administrators to gather data and feedback while the program or intervention is taking place. By focusing on the current state of the program, stakeholders can make timely adjustments that enhance effectiveness and address any issues as they arise. Formative evaluation emphasizes the developmental aspect of programs, enabling participants to refine processes and outcomes based on real-time insights. This approach ensures that modifications can be made to influence the success of the program while it is still in progress, ultimately leading to better outcomes. In contrast, assessing outcomes after implementation, comparing results with previous programs, and ensuring compliance with standards are all aspects associated more with summative evaluation and accountability, rather than the proactive nature of formative evaluation.