Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, most adults would fall into the ________ level.

1. preconventional

2. conventional-characterized by an acceptance of social rules concerning right and wrong.

3. postconventional

4. none of the above

The correct answer is: conventional-characterized by an acceptance of social rules concerning right and wrong.

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the conventional level is where most adults typically find themselves. This level is characterized by an adherence to societal norms, rules, and expectations regarding right and wrong. At this stage, individuals often evaluate the morality of an action based on the perspective of existing laws and the approval of others. They may prioritize maintaining relationships and social order, emphasizing the importance of being a good citizen and adhering to the expectations of their community. Adults operating at this level are generally concerned with the perspectives of peers and societal standards, leading them to conform to the moral standards prevalent in their culture. This stage reflects a recognition of the importance of social agreements and the interdependence that they create, strengthening the essence of ethics within society. Understanding this context of the conventional level provides insight into the common moral frameworks adopted by adults, illustrating the role of societal influences in shaping moral reasoning.