Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

During which stage is group cohesion generally at its peak?

1. Forming/orienting stage

2. Transition stage

3. Working stage

4. Termination stage

The correct answer is: Working stage

Group cohesion is typically at its peak during the working stage of group development. At this phase, group members have established trust, developed rapport, and worked through initial conflicts or tensions that may have surfaced in earlier stages. The working stage is characterized by increased collaboration, a commitment to group goals, and productive interactions among members, all of which foster a sense of belonging and unity. During this stage, group members are actively engaged in discussions, problem-solving, and decision-making processes. They often share a common purpose and exhibit mutual support, which creates a strong bond and enhances overall group performance. The high level of cohesion observed in this stage allows for open communication and the effective management of group dynamics, enabling members to work together towards achieving their objectives. In contrast, the forming stage is primarily focused on orientation and initial acquaintance, where members are usually polite and cautious rather than fully engaged. The transition stage involves navigating through conflicts and establishing roles, which may temporarily impact cohesion. The termination stage, while significant for reflecting on the group experience, tends to be more about closure and less about active collaboration, resulting in a decrease in cohesive ties as members prepare to separate.