Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

According to the ACA and NBCC codes of ethics, professional counselors must:

1. a. rely on cultural stereotypes when assessing multicultural populations

2. b. use instruments without needing to know the client's culture

3. c. use instruments that provide norms for the specific client population that is being assessed

4. d. all of the above

The correct answer is: c. use instruments that provide norms for the specific client population that is being assessed

The correct response emphasizes the importance of using assessment instruments that are appropriate for the specific cultural context of the client being assessed. Professional counselors are guided by ethical codes, such as those from the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), which advocate for sensitivity to the cultural background of clients. Using instruments with norms specific to the client population ensures that assessments are valid and relevant. This approach recognizes the diversity within populations and acknowledges that standardized tests may not provide an accurate representation of individuals from different cultural backgrounds. By using culturally appropriate instruments, counselors can achieve better understanding and outcomes for their clients, fostering more effective and compassionate counseling practices. Engaging with culturally relevant assessments also aligns with professional standards that stress the importance of cultural competence, which includes understanding one's own biases and ensuring equitable treatment for all clients.