Counselor Education Comprehensive Exam (CECE) Practice Exam

According to Maslow, before people can meet their needs for esteem, they must meet their need for:

1. safety

2. belongingness

3. survival (physiological needs)

4. all of the above

The correct answer is: all of the above

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, individuals are motivated to fulfill needs in a specific order, starting from the most basic to more complex. This theory posits that before higher-level needs can be pursued, foundational needs must first be satisfied. The need for survival or physiological needs includes the most fundamental requirements for human life, such as food, water, warmth, and rest. Once these essential needs are met, individuals can then seek safety needs, which encompass personal security, employment, resources, and health. Following the assurance of physiological and safety needs, the need for belongingness emerges, focusing on emotional relationships and connections with others. Only after these foundational needs are fulfilled can individuals effectively pursue esteem needs, which involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, and the feeling of accomplishment. Since all these levels of needs are interconnected, it is crucial to meet physiological, safety, and belongingness needs in sequence before one can achieve esteem needs. Therefore, identifying that all the preceding needs must be addressed aligns directly with Maslow's model, supporting the choice that emphasizes the necessity of meeting all these needs prior to esteem.